A structural comparison. Not a prediction about which route suits any particular applicant.
| UK Global Talent | US O-1 | |
|---|---|---|
| Route type | Endorsement-based (UK endorsing body → Home Office) | Petition-based (US petitioner/agent → USCIS) |
| Sponsor required | Endorsing body assessment, no employer sponsor | US petitioner or agent required |
| Sub-routes | Exceptional Talent / Exceptional Promise | O-1A (sciences/business/athletics) / O-1B (arts) |
| Criteria count | Body-specific mandatory + optional | 3 of 8 for O-1A; 3 of 6 for O-1B |
| Duration | Up to 5 years, renewable, leads to settlement | Up to 3 years initially, 1-year renewals |
| Family | Dependants allowed, work-permitted | O-3 dependants, no work authorisation |
| Typical evidence | CV, letters, contributions, media, awards, judging | Awards, media, judging, publications, high salary, key roles, memberships, original contributions |